Posts

Showing posts from June, 2020

Priti Sandarbha 10: Five Types of Mukti / The siddha deha

Image
The tenth anuccheda will be divided into three parts. The first discusses utkranta-mukti. The five kinds of mukti are contained within this discussion. 10.2 will discuss the permanence of liberation, and it will give cause to reflect on the question of the fall of the soul from Vaikuntha. 10.3 talks about the siddha-deha. So there is a lot of material in this anuccheda. Anuccheda 10: Sālokya- mukti , Residing in Bhagavān's Abode 10.1 The Five Types of mukti tatrotkrāntāvasthā ca śrī-prahlāda-stutau—"uśattama te’ṅghri-mūlaṁ prīto’pavarga-śaraṇaṁ hvayase kadā nu" [bhā.pu. 7.9.16] ity-ādau jñeyā | saivāntimā | The state of liberation [i.e., direct realization of Bhagavān] after death is described in the prayers of Prahlāda: O effulgent Bhagavān, being pleased with me, when will You call me to Your feet, the abode of ultimate liberation? (SB 7.9.16) trasto'smy ahaṁ kṛpaṇa-vatsala duḥsahogra- saṁsāra-cakra-kadanād grasatāṁ praṇītaḥ baddhaḥ sva-karm...

Priti Sandarbha 9: Jīvan-mukti in Relation to Bhagavān

Image
Anuccheda 9: Jīvan-mukti in Relation to Bhagavān अथैतस्यां भगवत्साक्षात्कारलक्षणायां मुक्तौ जीवदवस्थायामाह (भा. ११.१४.१३) — The description of mukti characterized with realization of Bhagavān while still living in the material body is given by Bhagavān in the following verse: अकिञ्चनस्य दान्तस्य शान्तस्य समचेतसः मया सन्तुष्टमनसः सर्वाः सुखमया दिशः ॥ All directions are blissful for a person who has no possession [other than Me], is fully satisfied with Me in his mind, has control over his mind, is peaceful and equipoised towards all. (SB 11.14.13) भगवन्तं विना किञ्चनान्यदुपादेयत्वेन नास्तीत्यकिञ्चनस्य। तत्र हेतुः—मयेति। अकिञ्चनत्वेनैव हेतुना विशेषणत्रयं दान्तस्येति। अन्यत्र हेयोपादेयतारोहित्यात् समचेतसः। सर्वत्र तस्यैव साक्षात्कारात् सर्वा इत्युक्तम् ॥ The words "one who has no possession" ( akiñcanasya ) means one who possesses nothing of value [to himself] other than Bhagavān. The reason he is so is that he is fully satisfied with Bhagavān. The three further d...

Priti Sandarbha 8: External Bhagavat-sākṣātkāra Is Superior To Internal

Image
I am afraid that I am going to have to revise the way I do this project. Babaji is starting to pressure me to go more quickly, and it is true that at this rate it will take forever. So I will have to cut back on the manana a bit more and get more pages done. Anuccheda 8: External Bhagavat-sākṣātkāra Is Superior To Internal īdṛśe’pi bhagavat-sākṣāt-kāre bahiḥ-sākṣātkārasyotkarṣam āha— Although Bhagavān realization is such (internal and external) yet Mārkaṇḍeya spoke of the superiority of the external realization to Nara Nārāyaṇa sages: gṛhītvājādayo yasya śrīmat-pādābja-darśanam | manasā yoga-pakvena sa bhavān me’kṣi-gocaraḥ ||  Bhagavān, obtaining the vision of whose lotus feet in their mind, matured through the practice of yoga, conditioned beings can attain the post of Brahmā, has become the object of my eyes. (SB 12.9.5) ṭīkā ca— yasya tava śrīmat-pādābja-darśanaṁ manasāpi gṛhītvā prāpya prākṛtā apy ajādayo bhavanti sa bhavān me’kṣi-gocaro jāto’sti kim ataḥ paraṁ var...

Priti Sandarbha 7.11 : Conclusion of Anu. 7: Only Pure Souls Have Vision of Bhagavan

Image
7.11 Only Pure Souls Can Have a Direct Vision of Bhagavān: That is Called Mukti tasmāt svaccha-cittānām eva sākṣātkāraḥ, sa eva ca mukti-saṁjña iti sthitam | tasya brahma-sākṣātkārād apy utkarṣas tu bhagavat-sandarbhe sanakādi-vaikuṇṭha-darśana-prastāve śrī-nārada-vyāsa-saṁvādādi-maya-brahma-bhagavat-tāratamya-prakaraṇe ca darśita eva | yatra tasyāravinda-nayanasya [bhā.pu. 3.15.43] ity ādikaṁ, jijñāsitam adhītaṁ ca [bhā.pu. 1.5.4] ity ādikaṁ ca vacana-jātaṁ prabalatamam | Therefore only pure-hearted people see Bhagavān and that alone is to be called mukti. Its superiority over Brahman realization has been shown in Bhagavat Sandarbha (Anu. 79) in the description of the visit of the Kumaras to Vaikuṇṭha, and also in the section comparing Brahman and Bhagavān based on the dialogue between Śrī Nārada and Vyāsa, etc. (Anu. 81). In these sections [of Bhagavat Sandarbha] verses 3.15.43 and 1.5.4 are the most powerful. tasyāravinda-nayanasya padāravinda- kiñjalka-miśra-tulasī-makarand...

Priti Sandarbha 7.10: Four Levels of Inability to See Bhagavan

Image
7.10 Kṛṣṇa's Enemies Are of Two Kinds. tad-dveṣiṇaś ca dvividhāḥ | eke saundaryādikaṁ gṛhṇanti tathāpi tan-mādhuryāgrahaṇāt tatraivārucyā dviṣanti yathā kālayavanādayaḥ | anye tu vaikṛtyam eva pratiyanti tato dviṣanti ca yathā mallādayaḥ | The haters of Bhagavān ( bhagavad-vidveṣī ) are also of two kinds – one set perceives His beauty and so on, yet they hate it out of distaste for it because they are unable to perceive His sweetness. Kalayāvana is an example of this. The second type of people perceive Him in a distorted way and thus hate Him, as with the wrestlers [of Mathurā] . tad evaṁ pūrvottarayoś caturṣv api bhedeṣu sa-doṣa-jihvāḥ khaṇḍāśino dṛṣṭāntāḥ | eke hi pitta-vāta-ja-doṣavantas tad-āsvādaṁ na gṛhṇanti, kintu sarvādaram avadhāya nāvajānanti | anye tv abhimānino’vajānanty api | athāpare madhura-rasam idam iti gṛhṇanti kintu tiktāmlādi-rasa-priyās tam eva rasaṁ dviṣanti | avare ca tiktatayaiva tad gṛhṇanti, dviṣanti ceti | sarveṣāṁ caiṣāṁ nija-doṣa-savyavadh...

Priti Sandarbha 7.9 : Further Instances of Pure Devotees Becoming Angry, Etc. (krodhābhāsa)

Image
Priti Sandarbha 7.9 : Further Instances of Pure Devotees Becoming Angry, Etc. ( krodhābhāsa ) tad evaṁ syamantakopākhyāna-mahā-kāla-puropakhyāna-mauṣalopākhyānādau śrī-baladevārjuna-nāradādīnāṁ krodhādy-āveśo’pi tad-ābhāsatva-leśenaiva saṅgamayitavyaḥ | tatra śrī-baladevārjunādīnāṁ śrī-bhagavan-matājñānena śrī-nāradādīnāṁ tu taj-jñāneneti vivekaḥ—"kopitā munayaḥ śepur bhagavan-mata-kovidāḥ" [bhā.pu. 3.3.24] iti tṛtīye śrīmad-uddhava-vākyāt | Similarly Śrī Baladeva, Arjuna and Nārada's possession by anger in the episodes of the Syamantaka, the visit to Mahākālapura and the destruction of the Yadu dynasty respectively, should also be reconciled by considering them as only apparent anger ( krodhābhāsa ). In these cases, Śrī Baladeva and Arjuna's anger was due to their ignorance of Bhagavān Kṛṣṇa’s desire, and that of Śrī Nārada was due to knowledge of it – this is the difference. puryāṁ kadācit krīḍadbhir yadu-bhoja-kumārakaiḥ | kopitā munayaḥ śepur bhagavan-ma...

Priti Sandarbha 7.8 : Sometimes a pure devotee appears to be overcome by Māyā

Image
7.8 Sometimes a Pure Devotee Appears to Be Completely Overcome by Māyā: The Case of Jaya and Vijaya yathā daitya-janmani jaya-vijayayoḥ | atra pūrveṣāṁ svalpa eva tad-ābhāsaḥ, tayos tu samyag iti viśeṣaḥ, tat premādīnām anāvaraṇād āvaraṇāc ca | This līlā-śakti was also active in Jaya and Vijaya in their birth as demons. In the earlier cases [i.e., of the Brajavāsīs and Baladeva, with which the previoius] the semblance [of the absence of pure bhakti] was minor, but in the case of Jaya and Vijaya it was complete; this difference is due to the fact that in the first cases, the devotees' love [for Kṛṣṇa] was not covered but in the second, it was. tatra tayor vaira-bhāva-prāptau khalu muni-kṛtatvaṁ na syāt | "mataṁ tu me" [bhā.pu. 3.16.29] ity atra bhagavad-icchāyās tat-kāraṇatvena sthāpitatvāt | The feeling of animosity [towards Bhagavān] acquired by Jaya and Vijaya was certainly not caused by the [curse of the] sages [the Kumāras] because He Himself stated that ...

Priti Sandarbha 7.7 : Lila Shakti Creates the Appearance of Material Absorption in His Associates

Image
kvacic ca līlā-śaktir eva svayaṁ tal-līlā-mādhurya-poṣāya pratikūleṣv anukūleṣu cātmopakaraṇeṣu tādṛśa-śaktiṁ vinyasya tādṛśa-tat-priya-janānām api viṣayāveśādy-ābhāsaṁ sampādayati | yathā pūtanā-varṇane—"valgu-smitāpāṅga-visarga-vīkṣitair mano harantīṁ vanitāṁ vrajaukasām" [bhā.pu. 10.6.6] iti | Sometimes, however, the līlā-śakti herself, for the nourishment of the sweetness of Bhagavān’s pastime, places energy in both favorable and unfavorable objects accomplishes a semblance of absorption in the sense objects even of people who are dear to Kṛṣṇa, as in the description of Putana, "captivating the mind of the inhabitants of Vraja by her side-long glances accompanied with sweet smiles." (SB 10.6.6) tad-ābhāsatva-vivakṣayā ca mano harantīṁ mano-harevācarantīm iti śiṣṭam uktam |  With the intention of saying that this captivation of the mind of Vraja inhabitants was a mere semblance, the word mano harant ī m has been used in the above verse. It also could m...

Priti Sandarbha 7.6 : The devotees' relation to material things

Image
Is it possible to have material attachments after seeing Krishna? Priti Sandarbha 7.6 : The devotees' relation to material things śrī-gopānāṁ tu viṣaya-sambandho na svārthaḥ,  kintu tat-sevopayogārtha eva | yathā "yad dhāmārtha-suhṛt-priyātma-tanaya-prāṇāśayās tvat-kṛte" [bhā.pu. 10.14.35] iti | "kṛṣṇe’rpitātma-suhṛd-artha-kalatra-kāmā" [bhā.pu. 10.16.10] iti | "kṛṣṇaḥ kamala-patrākṣaḥ puṇya-śravaṇa-kīrtanaḥ" [bhā.pu. 10.15.42] iti ca | The relation of the cowherd men, however, to sense objects was not selfish, but was only for the purpose of serving Kṛṣṇa, as is said: "Whose house, wealth, relatives, dear ones, body, children, life and mind exist only for You." (SB 10.14.35) eṣāṁ ghoṣa-nivāsinām uta bhavān kiṁ deva rāteti naś ceto viśva-phalāt phalaṁ tvad-aparaṁ kutrāpy ayan muhyati | sad-veṣād api pūtanāpi sakulā tvām eva devāpitā yad dhāmārtha-suhṛt-priyātma-tanaya-prāṇāśayās tvat-kṛte || Even Pūtanā along with her family memb...