Hari-nama-cintamani, Chapter 15, Bhajana Pranali, Part II

For Part I , Part III nāma-nāmī eka tattva viśvāsa kariyā | daśa aparādha chāḍi nirjane basiyā ||42|| ati svalpa dine nāma ha-iyā sadaya | śrī-śyāmasundara-rūpe hayena udaya ||43|| One who sits down somewhere alone to chant with deep faith in the oneness of the Name and the Named receives the mercy of the Holy Name in a very short time and the Lord appears to him in His form as Shyamasundar. Three kinds of people—the materialist, the ritualist and the philosopher— are considered “outwardly directed” ( bahirmukha ), because all of them are engaged in activities based on a false understanding of their true self-interest. The materialist directs his efforts to achieving gratification of this body’s senses. The ritualist aims at sense pleasure in a future lifetime, while the philosopher seeks liberation from all worldly pain. One who overcomes these three positions is said to be “inner-directed” ( antarmukha ). The inner-directed devotees can be subdivided according to th...